| Hindi/Urdu | English |
| Aam | Mango |
| Achar | Pickle |
| Adrak | Ginger |
| Adu | Peach |
| Ajmod | Parsley |
| Ajwain | Ajowan Seeds, Carom Seeds, Thymol Seeds |
| Akhrot | Walnut |
| Alasi | Flax, Linseed |
| Alu | Potato |
| Alubukhara | Plum, Prune |
| Alucha | Plum, Prune |
| Amchur | Mango Dry Powder |
| Amrud | Guava |
| Ananas | Pineapple |
| Anar | Pomegranate |
| Anardana | Pomegranate Seeds |
| Anasphal | Star Anise |
| Anda | Egg |
| Angur | Grape |
| Anisuan | Aniseed, Anise Seeds |
| Anjir | Fig |
| Arbi | Colocasia, Taro, Eddoe, Dasheen, Cocoyam |
| Arhar Dal | Pigeon Pea, Red Gram (not Red Lentil) |
| Aru | Peach |
| Arvi | Colocasia, Taro, Eddoe, Dasheen, Cocoyam |
| Atta | Wheat Flour, All-Purpose Flour |
| Bachhde ka Gosht | Veal |
| Bachhre ka Gosht | Veal |
| Badam | Almond |
| Badi Ilaichi | Black Cardamom, Brown Cardamom |
| Badyani | Star Anise |
| Baigan | Eggplant, Aubergine, Brinjal, Melongene |
| Baingan | Eggplant, Aubergine, Brinjal, Melongene |
| Bajra | Millet, Pearl Millet |
| Balai | Cream, Clotted Cream, Devonshire Cream |
| Balanga | Basil Seeds |
| Banajwain | Thyme |
| Band Gobhi | Cabbage |
| Bari Ilaichi | Black Cardamom, Brown Cardamom |
| Barkre ka Gosht | Mutton |
| Basmati Chaval | Basmati Rice, Long Grain Rice |
| Besan | Gram Flour, Chickpea Flour |
| Bhein | Lotus Stem |
| Bhindi | Okra, Lady Finger |
| Bhutta | Corn on the Cob |
| Chai | Tea |
| Chakra Phool | Star Anise |
| Chana | Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole), Garbanzo Bean, Bengal Gram |
| Chana Dal | Gram (Split), Chickpea (Split) |
| Chara | Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple Medic |
| Charbi | Fat (Animal), Suet, Tallow |
| Charoli | Cheronjee, Almondette, Cuddapah Almond, Calumpong Nut, Hamilton Mombin |
| Chas | Buttermilk |
| Chaval | Rice |
| Chavli | Bean, Black-Eyed Bean, Black-Eyed Pea, Cowpea |
| Chemen | Prawn, Shrimp |
| Chevda | Flattened Rice, Rice Flakes |
| Chevra | Flattened Rice, Rice Flakes |
| Chhachh | Buttermilk |
| Chhalia | Areca Nut, Betel Nut |
| Chhoti Ilaichi | Green Cardamom |
| Chhuhara | Date (Dried) |
| Chiku | Sapodilla |
| Chilghoza | Pine Nut |
| Chingri | Prawn, Shrimp |
| Chini | Sugar |
| Chironji | Cheronjee, Almondette, Cuddapah Almond, Calumpong Nut, Hamilton Mombin |
| Chukandar | Beet, Beetroot |
| Dahi | Yogurt, Curd |
| Dahi ka Pani | Whey |
| Dakhni Mirch | White Pepper |
| Dakhni Mirch Sabit | Peppercorns |
| Dal | Lentils, Pulses |
| Dalchini | Cinnamon |
| Dalia | Cracked Wheat |
| Darchini | Cinnamon |
| Degi Mirch | Paprika |
| Desi Chana | Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole), Bengal Gram |
| Dhania | Coriander Seeds, Coriander Leaves, Cilantro |
| Doodh | Milk |
| Dudhi | Calabash, Bottle Gourd, Opo Squash, Long Melon |
| Dunbe ka Gosht | Lamb |
| Eklil Kuhi | Rosemary |
| Elaichi | Cardamom |
| Faras Been | French Beans, Green Beans, Runner Beans, String Beans |
| Gadab | Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple Medic |
| Gahat | Horse Gram |
| Gai ka Gosht | Beef |
| Gajar | Carrot |
| Galgal | Hill Lemon, Kumaon Lemon |
| Gandana | Shallot, Eschalot |
| Gandum | Wheat |
| Gandum ka Atta | Wheat Flour, All-Purpose Flour |
| Gandum ka Bhusa | Buckwheat |
| Garadu | Yam, Indian Yam |
| Garma | Melon, Muskmelon, Cantaloupe, Honeydew Melon |
| Gavar Phali | Guar Bean, Cluster Bean |
| Gehun | Wheat |
| Gehun ka Atta | Wheat Flour, All-Purpose Flour |
| Gehun ka Bhusa | Buckwheat |
| Ghee | Clarified Butter |
| Ghiya | Calabash, Bottle Gourd, Opo Squash, Long Melon |
| Go Mans | Beef |
| Goraka | Assam Fruit, Brindleberry, Gambooge, Malabar Tamarind |
| Gosht | Meat |
| Gud | Jaggery |
| Guda | Marrow |
| Gulab | Rose |
| Gulab Jal | Rose Water |
| Gulab Pani | Rose Water |
| Gur | Jaggery |
| Haddi | Bone |
| Haldi | Turmeric |
| Hara Dhania | Coriander Leaves, Cilantro |
| Hari Chai | Green Tea |
| Hari Mirch | Green Chili, Green Hot Pepper, Green Chili Pepper, Jalapeño Pepper (close equivalent), Habanero Pepper (close equivalent) |
| Hari Pyaz | Scallion, Spring Onion, Green Onion, Green Shallot |
| Hasha | Thyme |
| Hing | Asafoetida |
| Hiran ka Gosht | Venison |
| Iklil al-Jabal | Rosemary |
| Iklil Kohistani | Rosemary |
| Ilaichi | Cardamom |
| Imli | Tamarind |
| Jaiphal | Nutmeg |
| Jam | Jambul Plum, Jambolan Plum, Java Plum |
| Jambul | Jambul Plum, Jambolan Plum, Java Plum |
| Jamun | Jambul Plum, Jambolan Plum, Java Plum |
| Jangli Dalchini | Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon |
| Jangli Darchini | Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon |
| Jau | Barley |
| Javitri | Mace |
| Jhinga | Prawn, Shrimp |
| Jhungori | Barnyard Millet |
| Jimikand | Yam, Indian Yam |
| Jira | Cumin Seeds |
| Jowar | Sorghum, Great Millet, Egyptian Millet |
| Kabab Chini | Allspice, Pimenta, Myrtle Pepper |
| Kabar | Caper |
| Kabra | Caper |
| Kabuli Chana | Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole), Garbanzo Bean |
| Kachalu | Yam, Indian Yam |
| Kaddu | Pumpkin |
| Kadi Patta | Curry Leaf |
| Kahu | Lettuce |
| Kairi | Mango Unripe |
| Kaju | Cashew Nut |
| Kakdi | Armenian Cucumber, Snake Cucumber, Snake Melon |
| Kakri | Armenian Cucumber, Snake Cucumber, Snake Melon |
| Kala Chana | Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole), Bengal Gram |
| Kala Draksh | Currant |
| Kala Jira | Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds |
| Kala Namak | Black Salt |
| Kala Zira | Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds |
| Kali Mirch | Black Pepper |
| Kali Mirch Sabit | Peppercorns |
| Kali Rai | Black Mustard Seeds |
| Kalingad | Watermelon |
| Kalingar | Watermelon |
| Kalonji | Nigella Seeds (not Onion Seeds) |
| Kamal Kakdi | Lotus Stem |
| Kamal Kakri | Lotus Stem |
| Kamarkas | Sage |
| Kand | Yam, Indian Yam |
| Kanda | Shallot, Eschalot |
| Karela | Bitter Gourd, Bitter Melon |
| Kari Patta | Curry Leaf |
| Karkari Haddi | Gristle |
| Kashmiri Mirch | Paprika |
| Kasmi Sag | Lettuce |
| Kasuri Methi | Fenugreek Dry Leaf |
| Kathal | Jackfruit |
| Kela | Banana |
| Kesar | Saffron |
| Kewda | Pandanus, Screwpine |
| Kewra | Pandanus, Screwpine |
| Khajur | Date |
| Khamir | Yeast |
| Kharbuza | Melon, Muskmelon, Cantaloupe, Honeydew Melon |
| Khash-Khash | Poppy Seeds |
| Kheri | Foxtail Millet |
| Khhopra | Coconut |
| Khira | Cucumber |
| Khoa | Milk Solids |
| Khoya | Milk Solids |
| Khubani | Apricot |
| Khurasani Ajwain | Parsley |
| Khushk Meva | Dry Fruit |
| Kinnow | Kinnow Mandarin, Mandarin Orange |
| Kinu | Kinnow Mandarin, Mandarin Orange |
| Kishmish | Raisin, Currant, Sultana, Muscat |
| Kodo | Little Millet |
| Kuar Gandhal | Aloe |
| Kulath | Horse Gram |
| Kulthi | Horse Gram |
| Kusum or Kusumb | Safflower |
| Kuttu | Buckwheat |
| Lahsan | Garlic |
| Lahsan Ghas | Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple Medic |
| Lal Mirch | Red Chili, Red Hot Pepper, Red Chili Pepper, Cayenne Pepper |
| Lassan | Garlic |
| Lauki | Calabash, Bottle Gourd, Opo Squash, Long Melon |
| Laung | Clove |
| Lavang | Clove |
| Lehsan | Garlic |
| Limun | Lemon, Lime |
| Lobia | Bean, Black-Eyed Bean, Black-Eyed Pea, Cowpea |
| Machhli | Fish |
| Madhu | Honey |
| Maida | Wheat Flour (Refined), White Flour |
| Makai | Corn, Maize |
| Makai ka Atta | Cornmeal, Cornflour (USA) |
| Makai ka Nishasta | Cornstarch, Cornflour (UK) |
| Makkhan | Butter |
| Malai | Cream, Clotted Cream, Devonshire Cream |
| Malta | Blood Orange, Malta or Maltese Orange |
| Mans | Meat |
| Masala | Spice |
| Mash Dal | Black Gram, Black Lentil |
| Mash Dal (Dehusked) | White Lentil |
| Masur Dal | Red Lentil (not Red Gram) |
| Matar | Pea |
| Matki | Turkish Gram, Moth Bean, Mat Bean, Dew Gram |
| Mattha | Whey |
| Mausami | Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, Sweet Limetta |
| Mava | Milk Solids |
| Memne ka Gosht | Lamb |
| Methi | Fenugreek |
| Methi Dana | Fenugreek Seeds |
| Meva | Fruit |
| Mirch | Chili, Pepper, Hot Chili, Hot Pepper, Chili Pepper |
| Mirzanjosh | Oregano |
| Mogo | Cassava |
| Moringa | Drumstick Pod, Moringa Pod |
| Mosambi | Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, Sweet Limetta |
| Moth | Turkish Gram, Moth Bean, Mat Bean, Dew Gram |
| Mulethi | Licorice, Liquorice |
| Muli | Radish, White Radish, Daikon |
| Munakka | Sultana |
| Mung | Mung Bean, Green Gram, Golden Gram |
| Mung Dal | Mung Bean (Split), Green Gram (Split), Golden Gram (Split) |
| Mung Phali | Peanut, Groundnut |
| Murghi | Chicken, Poultry |
| Murmura | Puffed Rice |
| Musir | Shallot, Eschalot |
| Muthira | Horse Gram |
| Namak | Salt |
| Narangi | Orange |
| Nariyal | Coconut |
| Nashpati | Pear |
| Neem | Margosa, Neem |
| Niazbu | Basil, Holy Basil |
| Nimbu | Lemon, Lime |
| Nioza | Pine Nut |
| Paan | Betel Leaf |
| Palak | Spinach |
| Panir | Cheese, Cottage Cheese |
| Papita | Papaya |
| Patta Gobhi | Cabbage |
| Petha or Pethakaddu | Ash Gourd, White Gourd, Winter Melon |
| Phal | Fruit |
| Pharas Been | French Beans, Green Beans, Runner Beans, String Beans |
| Phitkari | Alum |
| Phool Gobhi | Cauliflower |
| Pista | Pistachio |
| Poha | Flattened Rice, Rice Flakes |
| Pudina | Mint |
| Pyaz | Onion |
| Radhuni | Wild Celery Seeds |
| Ragi | Finger Millet |
| Rai | Mustard Seeds |
| Rai ka Tel | Mustard Oil |
| Rajgira | Amaranth Seeds |
| Rajka | Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple Medic |
| Rajma | Kidney Bean, Red Bean |
| Ramdana | Amaranth Seeds |
| Ramphal | Custard Apple, Sugar Apple, Sweetsop |
| Rangtara | Orange |
| Ratalu | Yam (Violet) |
| Rava | Semolina, Durum Wheat Middlings, Cream of Wheat, Farina |
| Razma | Kidney Bean, Red Bean |
| Rozmari | Rosemary |
| Rusmari | Rosemary |
| Sabji | Vegetables |
| Sabudana | Tapioca |
| Sabz Chai | Green Tea |
| Sabzi | Vegetables |
| Safaid Chana | Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole), Garbanzo Bean |
| Safaid Jira | Cumin Seeds |
| Safaid Mirch | White Pepper |
| Safaid Mirch Sabit | Peppercorns |
| Safaid Zira | Cumin Seeds |
| Sagudana | Tapioca |
| Sahijan | Drumstick Pod, Moringa Pod |
| Salad Patta | Lettuce |
| Salvia | Sage |
| Sanchal | Black Salt |
| Santara | Orange |
| Sarda | Melon, Muskmelon, Cantaloupe, Honeydew Melon |
| Sarson | Mustard |
| Sarson ka Sag | Mustard Greens |
| Sarson ka Tel | Mustard Oil |
| Sathra | Oregano |
| Saunf | Fennel Seeds |
| Saunth | Ginger Powder |
| Seb | Apple |
| Sefakus | Sage |
| Sem ki Phali | Broad Bean, Fava Bean, Horse Bean |
| Seviyan | Vermicelli |
| Shahad | Honey |
| Shahi Jira | Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds |
| Shahi Zira | Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds |
| Shahtut | Mulberry |
| Shajir | Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds |
| Shakar | Sugar |
| Shakarkandi | Sweet Potato |
| Shalgam | Turnip |
| Shaljam | Turnip |
| Sharifa | Custard Apple, Sugar Apple, Sweetsop |
| Shehed | Honey |
| Shehtut | Mulberry |
| Shevga | Drumstick Pod, Moringa Pod |
| Shingada | Water Chestnuts |
| Shingara | Water Chestnuts |
| Shopa | Aniseed, Anise Seeds |
| Simla Alu | Cassava |
| Simla Mirch | Capsicum, Bell Pepper, Green Pepper, Red Pepper, Orange Pepper, Yellow Pepper |
| Singhara | Water Chestnuts |
| Sirka | Vinegar |
| Sitaphal | Custard Apple, Sugar Apple, Sweetsop |
| Sonth | Ginger Powder |
| Sowa | Dill |
| Suji | Semolina, Durum Wheat Middlings, Cream of Wheat, Farina |
| Sukha Meva | Dry Fruit |
| Sungat | Prawn, Shrimp |
| Supari | Areca Nut, Betel Nut |
| Suran | Yam, Indian Yam |
| Suvva | Aniseed, Anise Seeds |
| Tamatar | Tomato |
| Tarbuj | Watermelon |
| Tarbuz | Watermelon |
| Tarkari | Vegetables |
| Tarkhun | Tarragon |
| Tej Patta | Bay Leaf |
| Tejpan | Bay Leaf |
| Tejpat | Bay Leaf |
| Tel | Oil |
| Tez Patta | Bay Leaf |
| Til | Sesame Seeds |
| Timatar | Tomato |
| Tinda | Round Gourd, Apple Gourd, Indian Baby Pumpkin |
| Tisi | Flax, Linseed |
| Toor Dal | Pigeon Pea, Red Gram (not Red Lentil) |
| Tori | Zucchini (close equivalent), Courgette (close equivalent), Ridge Gourd, Luffa, Loofah, Chinese Okra |
| Tukhme Katan | Flax, Linseed |
| Tukhme Rehan | Basil Seeds |
| Tulsi | Basil, Holy Basil |
| Turai | Zucchini (close equivalent), Courgette (close equivalent), Ridge Gourd, Luffa, Loofah, Chinese Okra |
| Tuvar Dal | Pigeon Pea, Red Gram (not Red Lentil) |
| Urad Dal | Black Gram, Black Lentil |
| Urad Dal (Dehusked) | White Lentil |
| Val | Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean |
| Val Dal | Hyacinth Bean (Split), Lablab Bean (Split) |
| Vilaiti Ghas | Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple Medic |
| Vilaiti Jau | Oats |
| Vilaiti Saunf | Aniseed, Anise Seeds |
| Zafran | Saffron |
| Zaitun | Olive |
| Zaitun ka Tel | Olive Oil |
| Zardalu | Apricot (Wild) |
| Zimikand | Yam, Indian Yam |
| Zira | Cumin Seeds |
